WebSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory connective tissue disease with variable manifestations. SLE may affect many organ systems with immune complexes and a large array of autoantibodies, particularly … WebRaynaud’s phenomenon is a condition that causes the blood vessels in the extremities to narrow, restricting blood flow. The episodes or “attacks” usually affect the fingers and toes. In rare cases, attacks occur in other areas such as the ears or nose. An attack usually happens from exposure to cold or emotional stress.
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Raynaud's Phenomenon (RP) is a disorder characterized by an episodic color change of the extremities in response to cold exposure or emotional stress. It is represented by fingers that have turned white, then blue and finally become red which represent vasospasm, deoxygenation, and reperfusion hyperemia.It affects … See more RP occurs as a primary form on its own or as a secondary form due to an underlying disease . It is referred to as "Raynaud's disease" or "primary … See more The symptoms of RP depend on the severity, frequency, and duration of the blood vessel spasm.These may include: 1. Skin decoloration. 2. Mild tingling and digits' numbness. 3. Pain due to irritation of sensory nerves. 4. … See more The causes of both primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon are unknown. It's maybe linked to some blood disorders by increasing blood … See more There is no cure for RP but it can be managed with a proper and well-planed treatment based on the patient's symptoms, age, severity, and overall health. The treatment may include: 1. Avoiding exposure to … See more WebUltrasound (US) is a form of mechanical energy (not electrical), and therefore, strictly speaking, not really electrotherapy at all, but does fall into the Electro Physical Agents grouping. Mechanical vibration at increasing … canon programm drucker
Raynaud
WebRaynaud’s phenomenon was first described as “a condition, a local syncope [loss of blood circulation], where persons see one or more fingers becoming white and cold all at once”. 1 In 1 to 3% of the cases, these blanching attacks become progressively more severe over the years, leading to blue and cold fingers; even though the skin may become atrophic, … WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information Webvan Weel C. Prevalence of Raynaud’s phenomenon. Neth J Med 1992;41:149–52. [3] Landry GJ. Current medical and surgical management of Raynaud’s syndrome. J Vasc Surg 2013;57:1710–6. [4] Keil JE, Maricq HR, Weinrich MC, McGregor AR, Diat F. Demo-graphic, social and clinical correlates of raynaud phenomenon. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:221–4. canon project sekai ships