WitrynaImprinting is a biological phenomenon in which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner due to epigenetic modification. Several diseases are imprinting disorders, such as Angelman syndrome, Prader–Willi syndrome, and Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome. In psychology and ethology, imprinting is any kind of phase-sensitive learning (learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behaviour. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the … Zobacz więcej The best-known form of imprinting is filial imprinting, in which a young animal narrows its social preferences to an object (typically a parent) as a result of exposure to that object. It is most obvious in nidifugous birds, … Zobacz więcej Some suggest that prenatal, perinatal and post-natal experiences leave imprints upon the limbic system, causing lifelong effects and this process is identified as limbic … Zobacz więcej Reverse sexual imprinting is also seen in instances where two people who live in domestic proximity during the first few years in the life of either one become desensitized to … Zobacz więcej • Ivan Pavlov • Kin recognition • Kin selection • Attachment theory Zobacz więcej Sexual imprinting is the process by which a young animal learns the characteristics of a desirable mate. For example, male zebra finches appear … Zobacz więcej In human–computer interaction, baby duck syndrome denotes the tendency for computer users to "imprint" on the first system they learn, then judge other systems by their similarity to that first system. The result is that "users generally prefer systems … Zobacz więcej • Paul, Robert A. (1988). "Psychoanalysis and the Propinquity Theory of Incest Avoidance". Journal of Psychohistory. 15 (3): 255–261. Zobacz więcej
APA Dictionary of Psychology
Witrynaimprinting n. a simple yet profound and highly effective learning process that occurs during a critical period in the life of some animals. It was first described in 1873 by British naturalist Douglas A. Spalding (1840–1877) when he observed that newly hatched chicks tended to follow the first moving object, human or animal, that caught … WitrynaImprinting, like song learning, involves a sensitive period during which the young animal must be exposed to a model, and the learning that occurs at this time may not affect behaviour until some later date. In other words, one can distinguish between a process of perceptual or observational learning, when the young animal is learning to ... chilton middle school ca
APA Dictionary of Psychology
Witryna29 lis 2024 · Learned behavior can result from any one of five different modalities: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, habituation, insight, and imprinting. Learned behavior can be adapted to ... Witryna24 lut 2024 · Critical period is an ethological term that refers to a fixed and crucial time during the early development of an organism when it can learn things that are essential to survival. These influences impact the development of processes such as hearing and vision, social bonding, and language learning. The term is most often experienced in … WitrynaImprinting (Psychology) A particular kind of learning characterized by occurrence in very early life, rapidity of acquisition, and relative insusceptibility to forgetting or extinction. Imprinted behavior includes most (or all) behavior commonly called instinctive, but imprinting is used purely descriptively. gradesaver a raisin in the sun